Degree Program

The Degree Program

The Sonic Arts Center offers a four-year, Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree in Music with a concentration in Audio Technology. The Bachelor of Fine Arts degree requirements consist of 120 total credits drawn from the General Education Requirements, Free Electives, and the Music and Audio Technology Courses.

General Education Requirements

The General Education Requirements are found on the City College of New York’s web site.
City College General Education Requirements

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Music and Audio Technology Course Requirements and Electives
Below is a listing of the prerequisite courses that can be taken if students do not have the appropriate level of music or audio technology experience to apply to the program. These courses DO NOT have to be taken before applying to the program if the prospective candidate has equivalent experience.

Prerequisite Courses

Term/Year Course Course Name Credits
Fall/1st Music 13100
Music 16100
Music 21700
Elementary Musicianship
Beginning Keyboard Techniques
Basic Audio Concepts
2
1
3
Below is a listing of the required music and audio technology classes in suggested order. Audio Technology courses MUST be taken in this order. A music placement exam is offered each semester to students with previous music training to determine where they fit into our sequence of theory and musicianship classes. Therefore, the progression of music classes may be different than the order suggested below.
Required Courses
Spring/1st Music 21800
Music 21900
Music 13200
Music 16200
Music 16400
Introd. to Midi and Audio Technologies
Introd. to Music Production Techniques.
Music Theory I
Musicianship Lab I
Class Piano I
3
3
3
2
1
Fall/2nd Music 32100
Music 32500
Music 23100
Music 26100
Synthesis and Sound Design I
Digital Audio I
Music Theory II
Musicianship Lab II
3
3
3
2
Spring/2nd Music 32200
Music 32600
Music 23200
Music 26200
Music 26400
Synthesis and Sound Design II
Digital Audio II
Music Theory III
Musicianship Lab III
Class Piano II
3
3
3
2
1
Fall/3rd Music 32700
Music 32701
Music 36200
Music History
Microphone Applications I
Production Techniques I
Instrumentation and Arranging
Course I*
3
3
3
3
Spring/3rd Music 32800
Music 32801
Music 43500
Music History
Microphone Applications II
Production Techniques II
Audio For the Moving Image
Course II*
3
3
3
3
Fall/4th Music 43600
Music 31117
Advanced, Recording, Mixing, & Mastering
Studio Design Workshop
3
2
Music and Audio Technology Credit Total 64
Elective Courses
Music 29900
Music 43400
The Musician Entrepreneur**
Music and Audio Industry Internships**
3
3

* The music history requirement for the degree is two courses. One of the courses must be from the traditional music history sequence (Music 24100, 24200, 34100, or 34200). The second course may be A Concise History of Jazz (Music 24400), or another traditional history course, or the occasional offerings of popular or ethnic music surveys.

** Music 29900 and 43400 are elective courses that are taken by all music and audio technology majors. Students are expected to take Music 43400 twice (two Internships) during their studies at the Center.

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Audio Technology Course Descriptions

 

Introductory:
Music 21700 (Basic Audio Concepts) - Introduction to the basic concepts and technologies of the audio industry. Acoustics (sound generation, frequency and pitch, the overtone series, waveforms, bels and decibels, etc.). Basic electricity (laws of charges, conductors and insulators, voltage/current/resistance, circuits, magnetic induction, etc.). Interfacing analog audio equipment (impedance standards, balanced and unbalanced interconnections, audio connectors, and basic concepts of digital audio,(A/D and D/A conversion, quantization, aliasing, dither, DSD,etc.). Lecture course. No studio time provided. Prereq or Coreq: Music 13100 and 16100 or permission of the department. 3 credits. 3 hours.

 

Midi and Audio Sequencing: 
Music 21800 (Introduction to Midi and Audio Technologies) - Introduction to signal flow, gain staging, dynamic processing (compressors, limiters, expanders, gates), filtering and equalization, and modulation/delay/reverb processing. MIDI sequencing: techniques and creative projects. Production analysis. Students are assigned individual studio time. Prereq: Music 21700 and Prereq/Coreq Music 13200 and 16200 or permission of the department. 3 credits. 3 hours.
Music 21900 (Introduction to Music Production Techniques) – An exploration of the concepts underpinning today’s Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs).  Practical hand-on experience with MIDI and audio recording, programming, editing and arranging.  Projects for individuals and groups will give students the opportunity to create original music and sound design using these technologies.  Prereq: Music 21700 Coreq: Music 21800.  Prereq/Coreq Music 13200 and 16200 or permission of the department.  3 credits.  3 hours.

 

Synthesis and Sound Design:
Music 32100 (Synthesis and Sound Design I)- Review of acoustics. Principles of voltage control systems. Subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis, matrix modulation, and sample playback synthesizers. Examination of both software and hardware synthesizers. Students create original sounds and music for synthesis and sound design projects throughout the semester. Students are assigned individual studio time. Prereq: Music 21800 or permission of the department. 3 credits. 3 hours.
Music 32200 (Synthesis and Sound Design II) - Percussion oriented sample playback hardware and software. Amplitude and frequency modulation synthesis. Vector synthesis and wave sequencing. Granular synthesis. Resampling technology. Audio modulation software and plug ins. Vocoding. Adiditive synthesis. Students create original sounds and music for synthesis and sound design projects throughout the semester. Students are assigned individual studio time. Prereq: Music 32100 or permission of the department. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Digital Audio:
Music 32500 (Digital Audio I) - Extensive examination of various digital audio recording/editing systems and software, including Pro Tools, and Logic Pro. Destructive and non destructive editing, playlists, files and regions, track and channel management. Production techniques and advanced audio editing in Pro Tools, and Logic Pro. Students are assigned individual studio time. Prereq: Music 21800 or permission of the department. Coreq: Music 21900. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Music 32600 (Digital Audio II) – Ancillary production tools for drum-replacement, pitch correction, loop event-splicing and tempo-matching. Detailed examination of sampling tools for MIDI production. Working with picture in Logic: composition and sound effects. Audio data compression formats, and downloadable and streaming audio protocols for the web. Students are assigned individual studio time. Prereq: Music 32500 or permission of the department. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Acoustic Recording Techniques:
Music 32700 (Microphone Applications I) - Microphone technology (construction, polarity patterns, frequency and transient response, etc). Recording session procedures and documentation. Talkback and headphone interconnections and mixes. Recording techniques for electric guitar, acoustic guitar, electric bass, and acoustic bass. Students work on recordings during class and during individual studio time. Prereq: Music 32600 or permission of the department. Coreq: Music 32701. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Music 32800 (Microphone Applications II) – Perception of surround and stereo sound fields. Stereo and surround sound microphone techniques. Recording techniques for piano, drums, woodwinds, brass, strings, vocalists, and spoken word. Students work on recordings during class and during individual studio time. Prereq: Music 32700 or permission of the department. Coreq: 32801. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Production Techniques:
Music 32701 (Production Techniques I) - Ancillary class to Music 32700. Production Analysis. Arrangement as a production tool. Developing a production point of view. Individual production projects. Advanced concepts and application of dynamic processing, filtering, and equalization. Prereq: Music 32600 or permission of the department. Coreq: Music 32700. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Music 32801 (Production Techniques II) – Advanced application of time and pitch processing (delays, phasing, flanging, chorus, etc.). Individual production projects. Mixing strategies and techniques. Students are assigned individual studio time. Prereq: Music 32701 or permission of the department. Coreq: 32800. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Music 43600 (Advanced Recording, Mixing, & Mastering) – Students will take audio techniques learned in previous courses and explore them in more depth and detail. Students will learn by way of demonstration, hands on sessions & exercises, discussion and independent projects. Also presented will be various production techniques as well as people skills, organizational skills and business skills that will be useful in real world recording and production situations. Students will have the opportunity to go on field trips to world class production facilities in NYC, interact with the professionals working at these facilities as well as intern at these facilities. .Prereq: Music 32800 and 32801. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Film, Video, Animation, Gaming:
Music 43500 (Audio for Moving Images) - Advanced synchronization of audio to moving images. Introduction and digital video, film, game, and animation technologies. Video and audio compression codexes. Introduction to video/audio editing software. FX, Foley, narration, dialog replacement, music underscore, and sound design. Post production mixing. Broadcast television and film audio standards. Students are assigned individual studio time. Prereq: Music 32700 and 32701. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Studio Design, Installation, and Maintenance:
Music 31117 (Studio Design Workshop) - An in-depth exploration of the design of recording spaces considering the acoustical, electrical, equipment layout, and ergonomic issues involved. In addition, the course covers installation practices for analog and digital audio, MIDI, and video equipment. The maintenance of computers, computer networks, and servers is also covered. Prereq: Music 2100 2 credits. 2 hours.

Electives:
Music 29900 (The Musician Entrepreneur) - Developing your music business acumen. An intensive exploration of all aspects of music business, marketing, social networking and law that is required to successfully manage an artist’s career in the 21st century. Prereq: Music 2100. 3 credits. 3 hours.

Music 43400 (Music and Audio Industry Internships) - Supervised internships at professional music and audio technology facilities. Students observe and interact with production and business practices in the professional marketplace. Requires a minimal commitment of eight-hour per week. 3 credits. 3 hours.

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Music Course Descriptions
For music course descriptions please vist the Music Department website.
City College Music Course Descriptions.

 

Prerequisite Classes
Students interested in the Music and Audio Technology program may not have enough training in music or audio technology to apply directly to the program. These students are invited to attend City College and take any prerequisite class they require to become qualified to apply to the program. These courses DO NOT have to be taken before applying to the program if the prospective candidate has equivalent experience.

 

Music Classes
If you have some previous music theory and/or musicianship background contact Professor Shaugn O’Donnell and request a music placement exam. You will be placed in the appropriate level of music classes after the exam. If you are placed in Theory and Musicianship I or higher you do not need to take the prerequisite music classes.

If you do not have any previous music theory and/or musicianship background, enroll in Music 13100 Elementary Musicianship and Music 16100, Beginning Keyboard.

Audio Technology Class
If you have the appropriate level of audio technology experience (see Music and Audio Technology Program Admission – Qualifications) you do NOT need to take Music 21700 before applying to the program.

Music 21700, (Basic Audio Concepts) is geared toward the beginner as well as those with audio technology experience. It will give you an excellent grounding in acoustics, basic electricity, and analog and digital audio interfacing. These subjects will prepare you for classes in the Sonic Arts audio sequence.

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